பாடம் 05: நித்திய இரட்சிப்பு

ghlk; 5: epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;G

vd; ,ul;rpg;Ngh vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W fH;j;jH; nrhy;fpwhH; (Vrh.51:6d; gpw;gFjp). ek;Kila kfh ngupa NjtDk;> ,ul;rfUk; mtUila Idq;fSf;Fs; ew;fpupiaiaj; njhlq;fpapUf;fpwhh;. mijf; fpwp];Jtpd; ehs; gupae;jk; Kba elj;JthH; (gpyp.1:5). fH;j;juhfpa ,NaR ekf;F epj;jpa kPl;ig cz;Lgz;zpdhH; (vgp.9:12). NjtDf;Fs; ,Uf;fpw [PtNd epj;jpa[Ptd; (Nah.1:4 > 5:26 > 1.Nah.1:2). me;j [PtidNa Njtd; kdpjDila ,ul;rpg;Gf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhH; (1.Nah.5:11-12). mtUila trdj;ijf; Nfl;fpwtDf;F epj;jpa[Ptd; ,ytrkhf nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ (Nah.5:24). Fkhuid tpRthrp (Nah.3:15-16) mtUila khkprj;ijAk;> ,uj;jj;ijAk; GrpAq;fs; (mH;j;jk; rpYitapy; fpwp];J nra;j Ntiyia Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy;. Nahthd; 6:56). epj;jpa [Ptdhfpa ,e;j <it ngwj; NjtDf;F kpfg; ngupa nryTnra;aNtz;bapUe;jJ (Nuh.6:25 > Nah.17:2). mJ mtUila FkhuDila kuzk;. ,ij xOf;f fl;Lg;ghl;L %yNkh> gf;jp %yNkh ngwKbahJ. mg;gbf; fpilg;gjhapUe;jhy; mJ <thf ,Uf;fhJ. mJ Ntiyf;Ff; fpilj;j $ypahfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk; (Nuh.4:4). Ntjj;jpd; epj;jpa[Ptd; ey;y Fzj;jpw;fhfTk;> ey;elj;ijf;fhfTk; nfhLg;gjhfTk; vq;Fk; $wg;gltpy;iy. jw;fhypfkhd epj;jpa[Ptd; fpilahJ. mJ epj;jpak; vd;w thH;j;ijf;F khWghlhff; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

 tpRthrpfspd; ,ul;rpg;G epr;rapf;fg;gl;lJk;> ,iltplhj njhlH;r;rpahd xd;W MFk;. guNyhfj;jpNy itf;fg;gl;l mopahjJk;> khrw;wJk;> thlhjJkhfpa Rje;jpuj;ij ehk; ngWk;gb kWgbn[dpg;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. me;j Rje;jpuk; filrpfhyj;jpy; ntspg;gl ,Uf;fpw ,ul;rpg;ghFk; (1.NgJ.1:4-5). ,ul;rpg;gpd; tho;f;if xU njhlH;r;rpahd rq;fpypahFk;. Njtd; vtH;fis Kd;Fwpj;jhNuh> mtH;fis mioj;jpUf;fpwhH;. vtH;fis mioj;jhNuh mtH;fis ePjpkhd;fshf;fpapUf;fpwhh;. vtH;fis ePjpkhd;fshf;fpdhNuh mth;fis kfpikg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhh; (Nuh.8:30). tUq;fhupaq;fshYk;> epfo;fhupaq;fshYk; NjtDila md;igtpl;L ek;ikg; gpupf;fkhl;lhJ (Nuh.8:38-39). fH;j;juhapUf;fpw ,NaR fpwp];Jthy; epj;jpa[Ptd; ekf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;b Ug;gjhy; xd;Wk; ek;ik NjtDila fuj;jpypUe;J gwpj;Jg;;NghlhJ (Nah.10:28-29). ek;ik tOthjgb fhf;f Njtd; ty;ytH; (A+jh 24). KbTgupae;jk; ek;ik mtH; ];jpug;gLj;JthH; (1.nfhup.1:8). mth; ek;ikf; fhj;Jf;nfhs;thH; (2.jPNkh.1:12). mth; Kw;Wk;Kba ,ul;rpf;f ty;ytH; (vgp.7:25). ,ul;rpg;G vd;nwd;Wk; epiyahd xd;W. Vndd;why; ,ij Kw;Wk; Kba nra;gtUk; gupg+uzg;gLj;JgtUk; Njtd; MthH;.

epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;gpd; gupG+uzj;Jtk;

tpRthrj;ijj; njhlf;fpwtUk;> Kbf;fpwtUkhapUf;fpw ,NaRtpd; ,ul;rpg;gpd; gzpia Nehf;FNthk; (vgp.12:1).

1) g+uz gpwg;G

ehk; NjtDila FLk;gj;jpy; gpwf;Fk;nghOJ> ,ul;rpg;G vd;nwd;Wk; cs;sjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. NjtDila uh[;aj;jpy; gpuNtrpg;gjw;F kWgb gpwf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W fH;j;juhfpa ,NaR epf;nfhNjKtplk; $wpdhH; (Nah.3:3-7). ehk; NjtDila Fkhuid cz;ikapNyNa tpRthrpj;jhy; kWgb gpwe;jtH;fshNthk; (Nah.1:12-13). ehk; NjtDila FLk;gj;jpNy mq;fj;jpduhf ,Uf;f kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gpwf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W Ntjj;jpy; $wg;gltpy;iy. khkprkhd gpwg;G tho;f;ifapy; xUKiw elg;gJNghyNt> Mtpf;Fupa gpwg;Gk; xNuKiwjhd; eilngWfpwJ.

2) g+uz gyp

gioa Vw;ghl;by; nrhy;ypapUf;fpw gypfs; vy;yhk; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpy; g+uzg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mtH; rpYitapy; nra;J Kbj;j Ntiy tprthrpapd; ghtj;ij ePf;fpapUf;fpwJ vd;W vgpnuaH; epUgk; tpsf;FfpwJ. fpwp];J nra;J Kbj;j gzp vd;nwd;Wk; epiyepw;fpwJ. xNu xU juk; nra;J Kbj;jJk;> mg;gzp jpUk;gTk;> nra;ag;gl Ntz;bajy;yhkYk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mtupd; ruPuk; xNujuk; gypaplg;gl;ljpdhNy> me;j rpj;jj;jpd;gb ehk; gupRj;jkhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk; (vgp.10:10). ghtq;fSf;fhf xNu gypiar; nrYj;jp> vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; NjtDila tyJ ghuprj;jpy; cl;fhH;e;jpUf;fpwhH; (vgp.10:12). Vnddpy; gupRj;jkhf;fg;gLfpwtH;fis xNu gypapdhNy ,tH; vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; g+uzg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhH; (vgp.10:14). fpwp];J rpYitapy; nra;JKbj;j Ntiyia tpRthrpfs; ek;gp mjpy; rhH;e;J epw;f Ntz;baNj jiyaha flikahFk;.

3) g+uz If;fpak;

,ul;rpg;G ek;ik ];jy rigfspy; mq;fkhf;Ftjpy;iy. Mdhy; Mtpf;Fupa gpufhukha; ek;ikf; fpwp];Jtpd; ruPuj;jpy; mq;fkhf;FfpwJ. NjtFkhuNdhL If;fpag;gLj;JfpwJ. gupRj;j MtpahdtH; fpwp];Jtpd; ruPuj;jpy; ek;ik Qhd];ehdg;gLj;jp (1.nfhup.12:13)> mtupd; mtatq;fshf;FfpwhH; (1.nfhup.12:27 > vNgrp.5:30). fpwp];Jtpd; mtatq;fshf ,Ug;gjhy; jhd; tpRthrpfisj; Jd;GWj;JtJ> fpwp];Jitj; Jd;GWj;Jtjhf ,Uf;fpwJ (mg;.9:4-.5). ehk; NjtNdhL If;fpag;gl;L mtNuhL ,ize;jtH;fshf ,Ug;gJ vijf; Fwpf;fpwnjd;why; fpwp];JNthL capH;j;njOe;J> cd;djq;fspy; mtNuhL cl;fhUtijf; Fwpf;fpwJ (vNgrp.2:5-7). ek;Kila [Ptd; fpwp];JNthL ,ize;jpUg;gJ Mtpf;Fupa jpUkz fl;lkhf ,Uf;fpwJ (Nuh.7:4 > vNgrp.5:31-32). xd;Wk; mtupd; md;gpypUe;J ek;ikg; gpupf;fhJ (Nuh.8.33-39). mtH; nrhy;fpwhH; ehd; cd;id tpl;L tpyFtJkpy;iy cd;idf; iftpLtJkpy;iy vd;W (vgp.13:5).

4) Mtpahdtupd; g+uz gzp

epfo;fhyj;jpy; fpwp];Jtpd; ruPukhfpa rigapNy gupRj;j MtpahdtHpd; gzp gioa Vw;ghl;Lf; fhyj;jpYk;> RtpNr\j;jpYk; mtH; Mw;wpAs;s gzpapypUe;J tpj;jpahrkhdJ. MtpahdtH; kdpjd; kPJ te;J jq;fpdhH;> jpUk;gr; nrd;whH; (1.rhK.16:14). jhtPJ gupRj;j Mtp jd;id tpl;L vLgl;LtpLNkh vd;W gae;jhd; (rq;.51:11). gupRj;j MtpahdtH; Ntz;Lnkd;W Ntz;bf;nfhs;tij ,NaR fpwp];J MNkhjpj;J> mth; mg;gbf; Nfl;gtH;fis cw;rhfg;gLj;jpdhH; (Y}f;.11:13). ,Ue;jhYk; ,NaR fpwp];J gpjhtplk; nrd;w gpd;dH; Mtpahdtupd; gzp Kw;wpYk; NtWgl;ljhf ,Uf;Fnkd mtNu $wpdhH;. mtH; kfpikg;gLtjw;FKd;dhy; Mtpia mtH; nfhLf;ftpy;iy (Nah.7:39). mtH; kfpikaile;j gpd;G mtuhy; tpRthrpfsplj;jpy; epue;jukha; jq;fpapUf;f ghpRj;j Mtp nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ ( Nah.14:16-17 ) > ,J nge;NjNfh];Nj ehspy; epiwNtwpaJ Gjpa mj;jpahak; Jtq;fpaJ (mg;..1:4-5 > 2:18>33) . cz;ikaha; ve;j tpRthrpAk; fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpapy;yhky; ,Uf;f KbahJ . ( Nuhk. 8:9 d; gpw;gFjp ) ehk; ew;nra;jpia cz;ikahf tpRthrpf;fpd;wnghOJ ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; Kj;jpiu Nghlg;gLfpNwhk; > mJ ek;Kila kPl;Gf;F mr;rhukha; ,Uf;fpwJ ( vNg. 1:13>14 > 4:30 > 2 nfhhp.1:22 ) Mtpapd; mgpN\fk; vy;yh cz;ikahd tpRthrpfsplj;jpYk; epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ (1.Nah.2:27) ,t;thwhf vy;yh tpRthrpAk; Njtdhy; Mtpahy; Kj;jhpf;fg;gl;L> epj;jpakPl;Gf;Fk;> Rje;jpuj;Jf;Fk; ghj;jputhd;fshapUf;fpwhh;fs; .

5) G+uzkhf ghpe;J NgRgth;

ghpRj;j Ntjj;jpy; ghtkpy;yhj ,NaR fpwp];Jit Fwpj;J nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ . xU tpRthrp ghtk; nra;jhy; vd;d elf;Fk;? epr;rakhfNt mtd; jd; ghtq;fis mwpf;ifapl;L mij tpl;L tpLtJ NjitahapUf;fpwJ ( ePjp. 28:13 > 1.Nah.1:9 ) ek;Kila gpujpepjpahf xUth; ghpRj;j NjtDf;FKd; epw;f NjitahapUf;fpwJ. ekf;fhf ghpe;J NgRtjw;fhf> gpjhtpw;F Kd;ghf fh;j;juhfpa ,NaR kfh gpujhd Mrhhpauhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. gpujhd Mrhhpauhf fpwp];J ekf;fhf gpjhtpdplj;jpy; NgRthh; (1.Nah.2:1). ekf;fhf Ntz;Ljy; nra;a mth; vg;nghOJk; NjtDila tyJ gf;fj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;fpwhh; (Nuh.8:34 > vgp.9:24) ahUf;fhf Ntz;Ljy; nra;fpwhNuh mth;fis Kw;WKba ,ul;rpf;f ty;ytuhapUf;fpwhh; (vgp.7:25). ek;Kila ey;y elj;ijahy; fpwp];J ekf;fhf Ntz;Ljy; nra;atpy;iy. guNyhf ePjpkd;w miwapNy ekf;fhfg; ghpe;J NgRfpwtiu ehk; vg;gb ,of;fKbAk;?

6) G+uz ghJfhg;G

kdpjdpd; cz;ikj; jd;ikia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ve;j ,ul;rpg;Gk; ,Uz;ljhfNt ,Uf;Fk; . khk;rj;jpd; ngytPdk; ekf;F njhpe;jNj (Nuh.6:19). MtpapdhNy Jtq;fg;gl;lJ khkprj;jpdhNy ghpG+uzg;gl;lJ (fyh.3:3). ek;Kila ,ul;rfhpd; thh;j;ijia Nfl;Nghkhdhy; > mth; ,g;gb nrhy;fpwhh; mth; vdf;Fj; je;jitfspy; xd;iwAk; ehd; ,oe;J Nghfhky;> filrp ehspy; mitfis vOg;GtNj vd;id mDg;gpa gpjhtpd; rpj;jkhapUf;fpwJ. Fkhuidf; fz;L> mthplj;jpy; tpRthrkhapUf;fpwtd; vtNdh> mtd; epj;jpa [Ptid miltJk; vd;id mDg;gpdtUila rpj;jkhapUf;fpwJ (Nah.6:39-40). fh;j;jh; ek;Kila Mj;Jkhitg; ghJfhg;gth;> Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; ,J typAWj;jpf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ (Nah.10:27-30 > 1.nfhhp. 1:8 > gpyp.1:5 > A+jh 24-25 >1.NgJ.1:5) ,t;trdq;fspy; xd;whtJ kdpjdpd; cz;ikj; jd;ikapd; ,ul;rpg;G epiy epw;f fhuzkhdJ vd;W Rl;bf;fhl;ltpy;iy.

epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;igg; gw;wpa gpur;ridfs;

Vuhskhd tpRthrpfSf;F epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;ig Fwpj;j Nghjidfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;s fbdkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mth;fs; %d;W tpjq;fspy; ,ij kWf;fpwhh;fs;.

1) kdk; khwpath;fspd; Njhy;tp

rpyh; $Wfpd;wdh; ,ul;rpg;G rpy epge;jidfSf;F cl;gl;ljhf ,Uf;fpwJ. vg;gbnadpy; rpyh; jq;fisf; fpwp];jth;fnsd;W $wpf;nfhz;L (Nghjfh;fs;$l) xOf;fhPjpahf Njtidtpl;L J}ukhf nrd;W> ,Wjpahf fh;j;jiu $l Vw;W nfhs;shky; js;sp tpLfpd;wdh;. gioa tho;iff;Fj; jpUk;gp my;yJ fyfk; tpistpg;gtuhf ,Ue;jhy;> vg;gb mth;fs; ,ul;rpg;ig ek;g KbAk;? ,f; Nfs;tpf;F gjpy; mspf;f fpwp];jtH;fs; vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhs;fpwtH;fnsy;yhk; cz;ikapy; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;ltH;fsh vd;W Kjypy; Nfl;fNtz;Lk;. Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; Nghypj;jdkhd fpwp];Jit Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljw;F ntspg;gilahd Mjhuk; cz;L. ,NaR NfhJikiaAk;> fisfisAk; itj;J XH; ctikiar; nrhd;dhH;. ,jpy; ey;y NfhJikAk;> fisAk; xd;whf tsH;fpwJ (kj;.13:24-30>36-42). fisfs; xUNghJk; NjtDila gps;isfs; my;y. ePjpkhH;f;fj;ij mwpe;jgpd;G jpUk;gTk; ghttho;f;iff;Fj; jpUk;GthH;fs;. eha; jhd; ff;fpdijj; jpd;gJk;> fOtg;gl;l gd;wp jd;Dila gioa gof;fj;Jf;Fj; jpUk;gpaJ. Vndd;why; mitfs; NjtDila Mtpahy; fpwp];Jtpd; ke;ijapy; Nrutpy;iy. tUk; ehl;fspy; jq;fSila nray;fspdhNy fpwp];JNthL cwT nfhz;lhl mtH;fs; tUk; NghJ> fH;j;jH; nrhy;Ythh; ehd; cq;fis xUNghJk; mwpNad;> vd;id tpl;L mfd;WNghq;fs; vd;ghH; (kj;.7:23). xU fhyj;jpy; vd;idj; njupAk;> Mdhy; vd;idtpl;Lr; nrd;Wtpl;BH;fs; vd;W $wkhl;lhH;. ,ul;rpg;Gf;Ff; fhuzkhf tpRthrj;jpw;Fk;> Nghyp tpRthrj;jpw;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; cz;L. Foe;ijg; gUt n[gk;> caH;j;jg;gl;l if> rigf;$l;lq;fspy; MtNyhL gq;Fngwy;> Qhd];ehdk; Mfpait ,ul;rpg;ig CH;[pjg;gLj;jhJ. cz;ikahd ,ul;rpg;Ngh vd;nwd;Wk; epiyepw;Fk;. xOf;fkpd;ik> rz;il> Nfhgk;> kJghdntwp> nghwhik ,itfis cilatd; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ijr; Rje;jup;f;fkhl;lhd; (fyh.5:19-21). ,itfs; vr;rupg;gpd; milahsq;fshf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,ul;rpg;gpd; tpRthrj;ijf; Fwpj;J ehk; guprPypj;Jg; ghH;f;f 1.Nahthd; 2:3-6>15 > 3:6-10>14 > 5:2-4 Mfpa trdq;fs; cjTk;. ehk; fH;j;juhfpa ,NaRTf;Fk;> mtUila thh;j;ijf;Fk; fPo;g;gbahky; ,Ue;jhy;> ghtk; nra;jhy;> cyfj;ij Nerpj;J> NjtDila gps;isfis Nerpf;fhky; Nghdhy; ehk; fpwp];Jitj; njupAk; vd;W nrhy;YtJ tPzha; ,Uf;Fk;. Njtd; nrhy;fpwhH; ehk; ngha;aH;fnsd;W (1.Nah.1:6 > 2:4). mg;gbahdhy; kWgb gpwj;jy; ek; tho;tpy; epfotpy;iy.

2) ghtk; nra;a mDkjp

rpyH; $WfpwhH;fs; Idq;fSf;F epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;igf;Fwpj;J epr;rak; ,Uf;Fkhdhy;> mtH; Mtpf;Fupa epiyapy; jpUg;jpaha; ,Ug;ghH;fs;. mjd;gpwF jhq;fs; tpUk;gpa ghtq;fisr; nra;tjw;Fr; Rje;jpuk; ,Uf;fpwnjd;W. ,J ,f; fUj;ijr; rupahfg; Gupe;jnfhs;shky; jtwhf vLj;Jf;nfhz;lNjahFk;. xU cz;ikahd fpwp];Jtpd; ML mtiuNa gpd;gw;wtpUk;GfpwJ. mtupd; md;igAk; ,uf;fj;ijAk; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;j Kaw;rpf;fhJ. jtwpg;Nghfpw NjtDila gps;isfis Njtd; vg;gbr; rupnra;thh; vd;w Ntjj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. jz;lid %yk; Njtd; rupnra;fpwhH; (vgp.12:5-11). rup nra;jy; my;yJ jpUe;Jjy; NjtDila FLk;gj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;WtjpypUe;J tpj;jpahrkhFk;. jd;idtpl;Lj; J}ukha;r; nry;fpw gps;isfs; re;Njh\k;> rkhjhdk;> rhl;rp> n[gty;yik> tho;f;ifapy; fdp nfhLj;jiy ,of;f mDkjpf;fpwhH;. NkYk; fpwp];Jtpd; epahahrdj;jpd; Kd; gyd;fisAk; ,og;ghh;fs;. fpwp];Jtpd; ve;j ke;ijAk; jtwhd ghijahy; jpUg;jpailahJ.

3) epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;NghL Kuz;gLk; Ntjthf;fpaq;fs;

rpyH; epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;G cgNjrk; Njttrdq;fisr; Rl;bf;fhl;b kWf;fpd;wdH;. cgNjrq;fs;: KOtJkhd Njttrdq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; mikfpwJ. VNjh xU trdq;fspy; xU gFjpia kl;Lk; nfhz;L mikfpwjy;y. xUNghJk; NjtDila thH;j;ij xd;Wf;F xd;W KuzhdJ my;y. xU cgNjrj;ijf; Fwpj;j vy;yh trdq;fisAk; Muha;e;J ghH;f;fNtz;Lk;. ehk; ,g;nghOJ epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;NghL Kuz;ghlhf fhzg;gLfpw Ntjthf;fpaq;fisg; ghH;g;Nghk;.

m) tPo;e;JNghjy;:

rpy Ntisfspy; rpy NtjgFjpfs; tPo;e;JNghfpw egH;fisg; gw;wpr; nrhy;Yk;nghOJ tpRthrpfs; ,ul;rpg;ig ,of;fpwhH;fs; vd;w fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; tPo;e;JNghjy; vd;gJ xUKiw fpwp];jtH;fs; vd;W $wp mt; tpRthrj;jpypUe;J jtwpr; nry;tjhFk;. tPo;e;J Nghjy; vd;w thh;j;ijf;F fpNuf;fnkhopapy; mg;Ngh\;lhrpah (apostasia) vd;fpw nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; nghUs; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; nja;tPf jd;ikia kWg;gJk;> mtH; rpYitapy; jd;Dila ,uj;jj;ijr; rpe;jp Kbj;j kPl;gpd; gzpia Vw;Wf;nfhs;shjJk; MFk;. ,f; nfhs;ifia cilatH;fs; rigapd; cs;spNy ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ngUk;ghyhNdhH; rigf;Fs;shfNt NghjfH;fshf ,Uf;fpwhH;fs;. mtH;fs; ek;iktpl;Lg; gpupe;J Nghdhh;fs;> MfpYk; mth;fs; ek;KilatH;fs; my;y (1.Nah.2:19). ,g;gbg;gl;ltH;fisf; Fwpj;J A+jh epUgk; njspthff; $WfpwJ. ,tH;fs; gf;f topaha; EiofpwtH;fs;> gf;jpaw;wtH;fs; (trdk; 4)> jz;zPuw;w Nkfk; (trdk; 12)> Mtpapy;yhjtH;fs; (trdk; 19)> Njtgf;jpapd; Ntlk; jupj;j Nghypahd tpRthrpfs; (2.jPNkh.3:5). NkYk; ,tH;fs; gw;wp 1.jPNkhj;NjA 4:1-3 > 2.NgJU 2:1>15-22 > 1.Nahthd; 2:18-22 > 2.Nahthd; 7-9 Mfpa gFjpfspy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. fpUigapypUe;J tPo;e;J Nghjy; (fyh.5:4) Mjp md;gpypUe;J tpOjy; (ntsp 2:4-5)> cWjpapypUe;J tpyfp tPo;e;JNghjy; (2.NgJ.3:17) Mfpatw;wpw;F mg;Ngh\;lrpah vd;w thH;j;ijfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,itfs; tpRthrpapd; Njhy;tpiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,ul;rpg;gpypUe;J tPo;jiy my;y.

M) epge;jidf;Fl;gl;l gpupT:

,ul;rpg;igg; gw;wpf; $Wfpd;w Vuhskhd Ntjthf;fpaq;fspy; My; vd;w thh;j;ij mj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j My; vd;w thH;j;ijahy; ehk; rpy Fwpg;gpl;l topapy; tho;e;jhy; jhd; ,ul;rpg;G epiy epw;Fk; vdg; Gupe;Jnfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ed;F Muha;e;J ghH;j;jhy; Ntjthf;fpaj;jpd;gb ,y;yhj tho;f;ifAilath;fspd; ,ul;rpg;G cz;ikahd ,ul;rpg;G my;y. vgpnua epUgk; Vuhskhd epge;jidfis cs;slf;fpa trdq;fisf; nfhz;lJ. mitfs; cz;ikahd ,ul;rpg;igf; Fwpj;j Nfs;tpfis vOg;Gfpd;wd. vgpnua epUgk; a+j Idq;fSf;fhf vOjg;gl;lJ. Fwpg;ghf kWgb gpwe;j> gpwthj tpRthrj;jpy; cWjpapy;yhjtH;fSf;fhf vOjg;gl;lJ. gpw;gFjpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ,U rhuUk; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jj;jpd;kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fshf kl;Lk; ,Uf;fhky; gioa Vw;ghl;L gypf;Fk; jpUk;gTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpwtH;fs; ,tH;fs; kWgb gpwthky;> fpwp];Jtpd; kPJs;s tpRthrj;jpypUe;J nrd;wth;fs; ,e; epUgj;jpd; %yk; vr;rupf;fg;gLfpd;wdH; (vgp.2:1-3 > 3:6>12>14 > 4:1 > 12:25). fpwp];Jitj; njhlHe;J gw;wpf;nfhz;lth;fshf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd;W 1.nfhupe;jpaH; 15:1-2 > nfhNyhNraH; 1:22-23 Mfpa gFjpfs; $WfpwJ. vgpnuah; 6:4-6 VuhskhdtH;fSf;F Fog;gj;ij cz;Lgz;ZfpwJ. ,q;F $wg;gl;Ls;s gFjp fpwp];jth;fSf;F cupaJ Nghd;W fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,q;F Mtpahdtupd; Copaj;jpd; gq;if Fwpf;fpwNjay;yhky; Mtpahdtuhy; cs;s Kj;jupg;igNah> trpj;jiyiNah Fwpg;gpltpy;iy (trdk; 4). ,ul;rpf;fg;glhkNyNa Mtpahdtupd; Copaj;jpy; <LglKbAk;. vgpnua epUg MrpupaH; trdk; 9y; $WfpwhH;: ed;ikahditfSk; ,ul;rpg;Gf;FupaitfSkhd fhupaq;fs; cq;fsplj;jpy; cz;lhapUf;fpwnjd;W ek;gpapUf;fpNwhk;. MfNt trdk; 4 Kjy; 6 tiu cs;sitfs; cz;ikahd tpRthrpfSf;Fg; nghUj;jkpy;yhjJ. ,q;F Kf;fpakhd jtW vd;dntd;why; fpwp];J ,NaRtpd; ,uj;jk; kl;LNk ,ul;rpg;Gf;F fhuzkhdJ vd;gij Vw;f kWg;gjhFk;.

 kdg;G+H;tkha; nra;fpw ghtj;ijf; Fwpj;J vgpnuah; 10:26-39y; vr;rupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. trdk; 26 Kjy; 39 tiu xg;gpl;Lg; ghH;f;Fk;NghJ ,t;tpU trdq;fspYk; $wg;gl;Ls;s ehk; vd;fpw nrhy; tpj;jpahrg;gLtijf; fhzyhk;. trdk; 26y; $wg;gl;Ls;s kdg;g+H;tkha;g; ghtk; nra;fpwtd; NjtDila Fkhuidf; fhypy; kpjpf;fpwtdhf khWfpwhd; (trdk; 29). ,jw;F Kuz;ghlhf trdk; 39 ,g;gbf; $WfpwJ: ehNkh nfl;Lg;Nghf gpd;thq;FfpwtH;fshapuhky; Mj;Jkh <Nlw tpRthrpf;fpwtH;fshapUf;fpNwhk;. cz;ikahd tpRthrpfs; fpwp];Jtpd; rpYitapypUe;J gpd;thq;fkhl;lhh;fs;. mJNt mtH;fspd; xNu ek;gpf;ifahapUf;fpwJ. ,ul;rpg;gpd; tpRthrk; epiy epw;fpd;w xd;W.

,) gy;NtW ctikfs;:

rpy ctikfs; epue;jukw;w ,ul;rpg;Gf;F Mjhukhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. rupahf ctikfis tpsf;fNtz;Lkhdhy; njspthf Nghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ctikfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl tpsf;fNtz;Lk;. ,JNt rupahd Kiw. ehd;F ctikfs; epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;Gf;F vjpuhf tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. mit ehd;ifAk; ,g;nghOJ Nrhjpj;jwpNthk;.

1) tpijf;fpwtd; (Y}f;.8:4-15)

gpur;rid: nfhQ;r fhyk; tpRthrpg;gtH;fs;

tpsf;fk;: mtH;fisf; Fwpj;Jr; nrhy;fpd;w nghOJ NtH; mw;wtH;fs; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. mth;fs; vd;d tpRthrpf;fpwhH;fs;? gprhRfSk; tpRthrpf;fpwJ> Mdhy; mitfs; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;litfs; my;y (ahf;.2.19). ,e;j ctik NjtDila thH;j;ijia Nfl;fpwtH;fspd; kdepiyia tpsf;FfpwJ. cz;ikAk; cj;jkKkhd ,Ujaj;NjhL trdj;ijf; Nfl;L tprthrpf;fpwtH;fs; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLthh;fs;> fdpfisf; nfhLg;ghH;fs;.

2) tprhuizf;fhud; (Y}f;.12:41-48)

gpur;rid: cz;ikaw;w tprhuizf;fhud; fH;j;jUila tUifia Nehf;fpapUf;fhjtd; ,tDila gq;F mtpRthrpfNshL epakpf;fg;gl;lJ.

tpsf;fk;: xt;nthU kdpjDk; NjtDila tprhuizf;fhudha; ,Uf;fpwhd;. Njtd; kdpjDf;Fj; je;jpUf;fpw midj;Jf;Fk; mk; kdpjd; tprhuizf;fhudhapUf;fpwhd;. ,jpy; cz;ikaw;w xUtd; tpRthrp vd;Wk;> ,ul;rpg;ig ,oe;jtd; vd;Wk; nrhy;tjw;F ,lkpy;iy.

3) kd;dpf;Fk; gpukhzk; (kj;.18:23-35)

gpur;rid: ehk; gpwiu kd;dpf;fhtpl;lhy; Njtd; ek;ik kd;dpf;fkhl;lhh;. nghy;yhj Copaf;fhud; cghjpf;fpwtH;fsplj;jpy; xg;Gf;nfhLf;fg;gl;lhd;.

tpsf;fk;: kd;dpf;Fk; jd;ikaw;wtid ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;ltd; vd;W $wtpy;iy. NjtDila fpUigapd; ntspr;rj;jpy; gpwUf;F epahak; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;gNj ,t; ctikapd; nghJthd ghlkhFk;.

4) nka;ahd jpuhl;irr; nrb ( Nah.15:1-7)

gpur;rid: xUtd; vd;dpy; epiyj;jpuhtpl;lhy; ntspNa vwpAz;l nfhbiag;Nghy mtd; vwpAz;L cyH;e;J Nghthd;. mg;gbg;gl;litfisr; NrH;j;J> mf;fpdpapNy NghLfpwhH;fs;> mitfs; vupe;JNghk;.

tpsf;fk;: ,g; gFjp fdpnfhLj;jiyg; gw;wpr; nrhy;YfpwJ. mjw;F fpwp];JNthL cs;s If;fpak; NjitahapUf;fpwJ. tay;ntspfspy; elg;gJNghd;W fdpnfhLf;fhj fpisfs; kdpjH;fshy; vupf;fg;gLk;. ,e;j vupj;jy; epj;jpa epahaj;jPH;g;G my;y.

<) gpw gFjpfs;:

tpRthrkhfpa fg;giyr; Nrjg;gLj;jy; (1.jPNkh.1:19-20)> tpRthrj;ij tpl;L tOfpr; nry;Yjy; (1.jPNkh.6:10>21)> tprthrj;ijf; ftpo;j;Jg; Nghly; (2.jPNkh.2:18). Mfpa gFjpfis itj;J epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;ig kWf;fpd;wdH;. ,g; gFjpfs; tOfpg;Nghfpw tpRthrpfisf; Fwpj;J $Wtjhf ,Uf;fyhk; vd;whYk; fH;j;jH; jk;KilatH;fis mwpthH; (2.jPNkh.2:19). Fog;gkhd tho;f;ifapdhy; ehk; mbf;fb gpwUila ,ul;rpg;gpd; epr;raj;Jtj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;sKbatpy;iy. Mjpahfkj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; epfo;r;rpfisg; ghh;j;jhy; Nyhj;J ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;ltd; vd;W njupatpy;iy. Mdhy; mtH; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;ltH; vd;W 2.NgJU 2:7-9 $WfpwJ.

 tpRthrpapd; fpupiafs; fpwp];Jtpd; epahardj;jpd; Kd; mf;fpdpahy; Nrhjpf;fg;gLk;NghJ> jd;Dila $ypia ,of;f NeupLNknahopa ,ul;rpg;ig my;y (1.nfhup.3:15). ,ijf; Fwpj;J mg;Ngh];jyh; Mfhjtdha;g; Nghtjhy; cs;s Mgj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH; (1.nfhup.9:27). gTy; ,ul;rpg;ig ,oe;JtpLNtd; vd;W gag;gLtjhf mH;j;jky;y> mtH; jd;Dila ,ul;rpg;igf; Fwpj;J ek;gpf;ifAs;stuhapUe;jhh; (2.jPNkh.1:12 > 4:7-8).

KbTiu

,ul;rpg;gpd; tpRthrk; tho;f;ifapd; KbTiuapYk; njhlH;fpwJ vd;W Ntjthf;fpak; njspthfr; nrhy;fpwJ. mJ xU nehbg;nghOjpy; cs;s epfo;r;rpay;y. ,ul;rpg;gpd; tpRthrk; cWjpaw;w ek;gpf;if> rlq;fhr;rhu n[gk; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J NtWgLfpwJ. cz;ikahd tpRthrk; xUNghJk; fpwp];JitAk;> mtupd; ,ul;rpg;gpd; NtiyiaAk; epuhfupf;fkhl;lhJ. ,J ey;y [Ptpaj;jpw;F toptFf;Fk;> ghtkhd [Ptpaj;jpw;F my;y. ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;Nld; vd;W tpRthrpf;fpNwd; vd;fpw eguplj;jpy; my;y> Mdhy; mt;tpRthrj;ij tho;f;ifapy; fhl;LfpwtH;fsplj;jpNy ,J fhzg;gLk; (ahf;.2:14-24). tho;f;ifapy; jd; tpRthrj;ijr; nraw;gLj;jpf; fhl;lhjtDf;F guNyhfk; nry;y gazr;rPl;L cWjpg;gLj;jKbahJ. mjw;Fg; gjpyhf mtd; fH;j;jiur; re;jpf;Fk;NghJ vd;id tpl;L mfd;WNghq;fs; ehd; cq;fis mwpNad; vd;fpw thh;j;ijiaf; Nfl;fNtz;b tUk;. Mdhy; fpwp];Jtpd; ML ,g;gbr; nrhy;y KbAk;. fH;j;jH; vy;yhj; jPikapdpd;Wk; vd;id ,ul;rpj;J> jk;Kila gukuh[;aj;ij milAk;gb fhg;ghw;WthH; (2.jPNkh.4:18).

ghlk; 5 w; fhd Nfs;tpfs;

1) tpRthrpahfpa ek;ik vjpypUe;njy;yhk; ,ul;rpj;jpUf;fpwhh; (kj;.1:21> Nuh.5:9> 6:14>17-18 > fyh.3:13 > vNgrp.2:1-7)?

2) Njtd; ek;Kila ghtq;fis vd;d nra;jpUf;fpwhH; (Vrh.1:18 > rq;.103:12)?

ghtkd;dpg;G vjd; mbg;gilapy; cs;sJ (vNgrp.1:7)?

3) vg;nghOJ vq;Nf ek;Kila ghtk; jPh;f;fg;gl;lJ (1.NgJ.2:24)?

,jpy; ek;Kila vy;yhg; ghtq;fSk; mlq;fpAs;sjh my;yJ Kd;ghf nra;j ghtq;fs; kl;Lkh? (vgp.9:24-28 ; 10:10-14)?

4) Fkhuid tpRthrpf;Fk; nghOJ ehk; vd;d ngWNthk; (Nah.5:24)? ,ij ehk; cldbahfg; ngWNthkh my;yJ kupj;j gpwF ngWNthkh? tpsf;Ff.

epj;jpak; vd;w nrhy;iy tpsf;Ff. mjd; vy;iyiaf; Fwpg;gpLf.

5) ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;l ehk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;lth;fshf vg;gb ghJfhf;fg;gLfpNwhk; (Nah.6:39-40 > 1.NgJ.1:4-5 > a+jh 24)?

6) fpwp];jth;fs; vd;fpw Kiwapy; NjtNdhL ek;Kila cWT vd;d (1.Nah.3:1-2)?

ehk; vg;gb ,t; cwtpw;F ghj;jpukhNthk; (Nah.1:12-13)?

,e;j cwtpypUe;J vJ ek;ikg; gpupf;fKbAk; (Nah.10:28-29 > Nuh.8:35-39)?

7) tpRthrpapd; tho;f;ifapy; vg;gbg; gupRj;jMtpahdtH; ,ul;rpg;G epj;jpakhdJ vd;W Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwhH (Nah.14:16-17 > Nuh.8:9gpw;gFjp > vNgrp.1:13-14 > 4:30)?

8) 2.jPNkhj;NjA 1.12d; gpw;gFjpia nrhe;jkhf vOJf.

,e;j trdj;jpypUe;J (2.jPNkh.1:12 > 4:7-8>18 ) Mfpatw;wpypUe;Jk; gTYf;F epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;igf; Fwpj;J ,Ue;j ek;gpf;if vd;d?

9) ekf;F epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;G ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W njupe;Jnfhs;tjw;F 1.Nahthd; 5:11-13 vd;d Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ?

10) gpd;tUk; gFjpfSf;F vg;gbg; Ntjj;jpd;gb gjpy;nfhLg;gPH;fs;?

ePq;fs; rhfpd;wtiuapy; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;BH;fs; vd;W mwpaKbahJ.

vd; tho;f;if ,ijf; fhl;ltpy;iy. Mdhy; vdf;Fj; njupAk; ehd; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;Nld;. Vndd;why; ehd; vl;L tajhf ,Ue;jnghOJ fpwp];Jit Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjhf n[gk;gz;zpNdd;.

ehd; vd; ,ul;rpg;ig ,oe;JNghfkhl;Nld;. Mifahy; ehd; tpUk;gpa ghtq;fisr; nra;Ntd;.

epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;Gf; Fwpj;j Nghjid rupay;y. Vndd;why; vdf;F xU Nghjfiuj; njupAk; mtH; gy jfhj nray;fisr; nra;jhh;.